Classic Coffee Drinks
Espresso Macchiato: What It Is and How to Make It at Home
Quick answer
Sometimes espresso needs only a small touch of milk. A macchiato adds that accent while leaving the coffee at the centre. Keep the milk modest and taste the shot before deciding how much foam to add.
Key takeaways
- Sometimes espresso needs only a small touch of milk.
- The drink usually begins with a single espresso and receives a small spoonful or dollop of steamed milk or foam.
- An espresso macchiato starts with espresso and adds a little milk.

What is in an espresso macchiato?
The drink usually begins with a single espresso and receives a small spoonful or dollop of steamed milk or foam. Cafés differ in how much milk they add and whether it is mostly liquid or foam. If you want a particular version, ask before ordering.
Espresso macchiato vs. latte macchiato
An espresso macchiato starts with espresso and adds a little milk. A latte macchiato starts with milk and adds espresso, often leaving visible layers. The similar names can be confusing, so remember which ingredient forms the base.
How to make one at home
Pull an espresso shot and add only enough warm milk or foam to mark the surface. Keep the amount small so the coffee remains concentrated. Taste the shot first, then adjust the milk if you want it softer.
If you prefer a larger drink, compare a cappuccino, latte, and flat white. Our guide to espresso crema explains another visible feature of a shot without treating appearance as a taste score.
Keep the espresso at the center
The milk is a small accent, not a full latte portion. Spoon just enough smooth foam to soften the surface while leaving the espresso’s aroma and flavor present. Large, dry bubbles can overwhelm the small drink, so swirl the pitcher and use a clean spoon to place the foam carefully.
When to choose an espresso macchiato
This is a useful choice when you want a concentrated coffee with a little dairy but do not want a larger milk drink. It also lets you compare the same espresso with and without milk. For more milk and a softer body, see a cortado; for the milk-first drink with a similar name, read the latte macchiato guide.
For a tidy finish, wipe the rim of the cup if milk or foam lands there while serving. Small details matter in such a short drink: a heavy cap can cover the espresso, while a light mark preserves its aroma and concentrated character. Serve it while the foam is fresh so the small amount of milk stays distinct.
Serve it as soon as the espresso is ready. A compact cup keeps the proportions clear, and the milk should be added just before serving rather than allowed to sit in the pitcher and separate.
Further reading
For background on espresso and milk, see Wikipedia.
Back to Learn libraryFrequently asked questions
What is in an espresso macchiato?
The drink usually begins with a single espresso and receives a small spoonful or dollop of steamed milk or foam. Cafés differ in how much milk they add and whether it is mostly liquid or foam. If you want a particular version, ask before ordering.
